Awareness of climate change impacts has intensified in recent years. At the same time, carbon finance could play an increasingly important role in the global economy and one that ethiopia and its neighbours can benefit from. Economic, social, and environmental sustainability amherst college. Pdf a climate change country assessment report for. Climate resilient green economy crge as a priority in its development through including the crge strategy in its five year ambitious growth and transformation plan ethiopia. Green economy crge strategy addressing both climate change adapta. Green economy 2030 buildings 5 industry 20 transport 10 forestry 2030 agriculture bau 400 10 70 40 5 90 2010 150 5 5 55 1.
Ethiopia s mitigation efforts are rooted in its climate resilient green economy crge strategy, published in 2011. Following the conventional development path would, among other adverse effects, result in a sharp increase in ghg emissions and unsustainable use of natural resources. The vision is for ethiopia to develop a climateresilient green economy and to attain middleincome status by 2025. Ethiopia 2 crge aims to position ethiopia as the green front runner in developing climate resilient green economies ambition. Climate resilient green economy crge strategy in order to operationalize green growth planning into the countrys development and economic planning strategies. Establish ethiopia globally as the green frontrunner invention. Youthxchange green skills and lifestyles guidebookpdf ilo. The green economy is a means for achieving sustainable development. Ethiopia is one of the first countries in africa to develop a green inclusive growth strategy. The main policy driver for green growth in ethiopia is the climate resilient green economy strategy crge. Ethiopia is one of the fast growing economies in africa and in the world imf, 2010 it plans to achieve climate resilient and green middleincome economy status by 2025 with zero net emission this ambition has been formalized in the ethiopian gtp the overriding development agenda of the gtp is to.
The ethiopian economy significantly deteriorated due to the civil war and famines of the 1970s and 1980s. Ethiopias climate resilient green economy crge strategy. In addition to wellknown programs aimed at the public such as energy star see text box below, the federal government is itself a major consumer of goods and services. Ethiopia has therefore initiated the climateresilient green economy crge. To avoid such negative effects, the government has developed a. Achieve middleincome status by 2025 in a climateresilient green economy economically, ethiopia is one of the worlds fastestgrowing countries. Pdf ethiopias climateresilient green economy strategy. Module 1 introduction to the green economy approach. In this regard, ethiopia is among the developing countries that are in the early stages of developing a new national strategic framework for a smooth transition to a climate resilient green economy by 2030. Ethiopia s climateresilient green economy strategy 2011as we can see in figure 3 above, the use of fertilizers in ethiopia increased exponentially from 5. Develop preliminary ge strategy lower emitting techniques higher animal. Ge strategy estimate current emission level and bau 2030 evaluate cost, feasibility, etc.
Improving crop and livestock production practices for higher food security and farmer income while reducing emissions. Ethiopia s leadership, and its early attempts through greening its economy to achieve more inclusive growth, are of real interest for a world in which alternative growth models for longterm sustainable development and social equity have rapidly. Such an environment will also need to be transparent and accountable. Cognizant of this, the ethiopian government planned to transform the country into a middle income category with zero carbon emission by 2025 by executing the gtp and crge climate resilience green economy approach.
The green economy respects planetary boundaries or ecological limits or scarcity. Republic of ethiopia therefore initiated the climateresilient green economy crge initiative in 2011 to protect the country from the adverse effects of climate change and to build a green economy that will help realize its ambition of reaching middle income status before 2025. Gpa ethiopia design and implementation of a climate. Innovation and technology for green growth brookings institution. This was the first of three fiveyear, overarching national strategic plans that aimed to bring about economic growth and sustainable development to 2025. Introduction climate resilient green economy strategy 1 introduction. Crge ge vision 40 pages for printing off spread final. Climate change education for climate resilient green economy. Building on its positive recent development, it intends to reach middleincome status before 2025. In view of formulation and implementation of the climate resilient green economy national vision and strategy, this programme responds to the need expressed by the different ministries and agencies of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia, namely. The countrys adaptive capacity is constrained by limited livelihood options for republic of ethiopia. Since february 2011, the crge initiative, under the leadership of the prime. Pdf through its climateresilient green economy strategy, and its successive growth and.
If you need a barrierfree pdf, please do not hesitate to contact us. Articles and excerpts that illustrate green economy and. The green economy should create decent work and green jobs. Ghana provides comparative scenarios for future growth that estimates economic, environmental and social impacts. Green economy in subsaharan africa 5 unep defines green economy ge as one that results in improved human wellbeing and social equity, while significantly reducing environmental risks and ecological scarcities. Quantifying the economic effects of climate change is a crucial step for planning adaptation in developing countries.
Planning and implementing the ethiopian climate resilient green economy, crge strategy climate vulnerability forum may 7 8, 2015 addis ababa, ethiopia federal democratic republic of ethiopia ministry of environment and forest. However, innovative strategies to promote green jobs can only succeed with the full involvement and participation of workers and enterprises. This strategy, along with its paris agreement nationally determined contribution ndc, is currently under revision. Map of ethiopia s forest density and deforestation during 2000. The green economy is resource and energy efficient. Ethiopia seeks to attain a triple win of achieving middle income country status, carbon neutrality and climate resilient economy by year 2025. Ethiopia has the natural resources to generate all the clean energy it needs and to decouple its economy from the fluctuating prices and unsustainable nature of the oilbased economy. Green economy advocates good governance as an essential prerequisite for achieving sustainable development.
The analysis indicates that ethiopias green and climateresilient development vision is founded on a valid. Pdf a climate change country assessment report for ethiopia. Ethiopia aims for a bright, green climate future scientific. Ethiopia s climate resilient green economy national adaptation plan 1 ethiopia is vulnerable to the impacts of climate change and the unpredictability of climate variability. The ethiopian climate resilient green economy facility. Oct, 2015 firms that move into ethiopia s new ecoindustrial parks will also receive 100 percent carbon free energy, much of it coming from plants like the 6,000megawatt grand ethiopian renaissance dam. Many countries are already investing in greener economic policies that reduce poverty and advance more resilient, environmentally sustainable growth. The strategic aim of the ethiopian government is to use low carbon solutions to leapfrog other economic sectors while realizing the.
Sustainability free fulltext climate change, agriculture, and. Mar 25, 20 ethiopia is one of the few countries to have formally merged its aims of developing a green economy and greater resilience to climate change under a single policy framework in support of its national development objectives. Ethiopia has therefore initiated the climateresilient green economy crge initiative to protect the country from the adverse effects of climate change and to build a green economy that will help realise its ambition of reaching middleincome status before 2025. The climateresilient green economy crges vision is achieving middleincome status by 2025 in a climateresilient green economy, outlining four pillars. Gggi has been working in ethiopia since 2010, supporting the government of ethiopia s efforts in the development and implementation of a climate resilient green economy crge strategy.
It provides recommendations on how greening the agriculture, energy and forestry sectors can catalyze a transition to a green economy. Federal democratic republic of ethiopia country environmental analysis cea ethiopia realizing green transformation. In short, an economy that is low carbon, resource efficient and. Country environmental analysis, environment and natural resources global practice. The ethiopian climate resilient green economy crge strategy. Follow a green growth path that fosters development and sustainability 19 the ambition is to build a green economy 19 the development of a. Securing social justice in green economies publications library. However, the banking, telecommunication and transportation sectors of the economy are dominated by governmentowned companies. Inclusive, green economy and green growth policies are key to these poverty eradication and sustainable development objectives. Ethiopia aims to achieve middleincome status by 2025 while developing a green economy. This is the vision set in ethiopia s growth and transformation plan gtp 201011201415, and reinforced by the crge. In short, an economy that is low carbon, resource efficient and socially inclusive.
Building a climateresilient coffee economy for ethiopia a twoyear scip project undertaken by the royal botanic gardens, kew, and the environment and coffee forest forum ecff, and partners. For ethiopia, green growth is a necessity as well as an opportunity to be seized. Besides the direct effects such as an increase in average temperature or a change in rainfall patterns, climate change also presents the necessity and opportunity to switch to a new, sustainable development model. The government of ethiopia is in the process of privatizing many of the stateowned businesses and moving toward a market economy. Participants of the green economy workshop at the unep. This involves collaborating toward the delivery of ethiopia s vision of becoming a climateresilient middleincome economy by 2030, with a zeronet increase. The economy of ethiopia is a mixed and transition economy with a large public sector. Developed under the leadership of the prime ministers office and coordinated by epa, the crge has made tremendous strides in providing vision, highlevel commitment, credible analysis and. Like many other african countries, ethiopia is suffering from climate change and environmental pollution.
A tool for transitioning to sustainable development the concept of green economy is not entirely a new concept. The ethiopian crge facility background ethiopia has officially pursued a green economy strategy, which will lead the country to middle income status by 2025 the green growth path envisages to limit the national green gas emission level to 150 mt co2e in 2030 instead of 400 mt co2e under bau scenario. Download powering the green economy books, as the world looks to the greening of economies to create new industries and jobs, protect the climate and environment and secure domestic energy supplies, we need effective policies more than ever. Apr 02, 2021 the analysis indicates that ethiopia s green and climateresilient development vision is founded on a valid rationale that fits the context of the countrys economy, but at the same time requires multiple and simultaneous transformations across different sectors which is a key challenge. Ethiopia is experiencing the effects of climate change. Ethiopia is implementing the crge strategy since 2011 with the objective of protecting the. Ethiopian ranking in the global green economy index 21 figure 4. This involves collaborating toward the delivery of the fdres vision of becoming a climate resilient middleincome economy by 2025, with a zero net increase in carbon emissions. Pdf climate change education for climate resilient green. The building forward for an african green recovery will contribute significantly towards achieving and enhancing sustainable trade within the african continental free trade area afcfta over the next decade. Apr 03, 2021 blog among its efforts to address climate change, the biden administration has laid out an ambitious agenda for a clean energy revolution that aspires to have the united states achieve a carbon. In june 2020, ethiopia unveiled its firstever tenyear economic development plan, themed ethiopia. For the ilo, the notion of green jobs summarizes the transformation of economies, enterprises, workplaces and labour markets into a sustainable, lowcarbon economy providing decent work. Ethiopia is committed to building a climateresilient green economy.
Realise economic development goals in a sustainable way 11 the plan. To this effect, the government developed a climate resilient green economy crge. Ethiopias climate resilient green economy strategy. The aim of the project was to provide a climateresilient coffee economy strategy for ethiopia, based on a rigorous. Climate change education for climate resilient green. Achieve middleincome status by 2025 in a climateresilient green economy 5 the challenge. Ethiopia s efforts in the development and implementation of a climate resilient green economy crge strategy. A guidebook to the green economy sustainable development goals. Green economy in subsaharan africa green growth knowledge. Africas real strategic import for the green economy.
This potential decrease in gdp could impact ethiopia s ambition to reach middleincome status by 2025. Pdf climate change adaptation and mitigation measures in. Free up the length of the working day, week, and year. The report shows the african region faces its first recession in 25 years with output losses due to covid19 estimated to be 99 billion usd. Support to ethiopias climate resilient green economy. Pdf green and climateresilient transformation in ethiopia. Republic of ethiopia fdre has recently initiated the climateresilient green economy crge initiative to protect the country from the adverse effects of climate change and to build a green. Ethiopia s vision for a climateresilient green economy the climate resilient green economy vision in 2010, ethiopia launched its first growth and transformation plan. Since 1991, the ethiopian government has embarked on a program of economic reform, including privatization of state enterprises and rationalization of government regulation. Drought leaves 6 million ethiopian children hungry. In order to encourage local and foreign investment, it is essential to have a stable and predictable macroeconomic environment. Its plan to do so comprises actions to reduce greenhouse gas emissions while safeguarding economic growth green economy as well as adaptation initiatives to reduce vulnerability to the effects of climate change climate resilience.
The country plans to follow a green economy pathway that fosters sustainable. Resilient green economy federal democratic republic of ethiopia 28 enabling the transition to a green economy. Ethiopia paves the way for green global livestock sector by developing rels. Ethiopias climateresilient green economy green economy strategy. Real green economies for their insightful comments on earlier drafts. Lessons from benin, ethiopia, ghana, namibia and nigeria. Some chapters reflect on different discourses on the green economy. The main agenda of the gtp is the eradication of poverty and transformation. Potential for investment in the economy existing potentials in each sector low productivity that needs to be improved make ethiopia a middle income economy by 2022 raise per capita income to usd 1,115 in 2022 threshold for middleincome is usd 1,026 plus human development index and economic vulnerability index.
Promoting a green economy by strengthening local markets and incomes. Ethiopia aims to achieve middleincome economy as of 20202023 while developing a green economy fdre, crge, 2011. However, plausible costfree exogenous structural change scenarios in labor skills and marketing. The ethiopian climate resilient green economy facility crge. The crge facility operation manual outlines the institutional. It was first mooted by the london environmental economics centre1 leec in a publication blueprint for a sustainable economy in 1989 authored by david pearce, anil markandya, and ed barbier. Green and climateresilient transformation in ethiopia. Federal the path to sustainable development democratic.
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